［1］see our article,“professional lives versus private lives—shifting patterns of managerial commitment,”organizational dynamics, spring 1979,p.2.
　　［2］ibid.
　　［3］abraham zaleznik,“management of disappointment,”hbr,november?december,1967,p.59.
　　［4］edgar h. schein,career dynamics (reading, ma:addison?wesley,1978).
　　［5］see,for example, harry levinson,“emotional health in the world of work”in management by guilt (new york:harper & row,1964),pp.267291.